Overview

This bill proposes to repeal the European Communities Act 1972, the primary legislation that brought the UK into the European Union. The repeal would remove the EU law from UK law, though secondary legislation made under the 1972 Act would remain in force unless specifically amended or repealed by Parliament.

Description

The core aim of the European Communities Act 1972 (Repeal) Bill is to formally remove the European Communities Act 1972 from the UK statute book. This act, passed in 1972, incorporated EU law into UK law. The bill proposes a complete repeal of the 1972 Act. Existing secondary legislation (regulations, etc., made under the 1972 Act) will continue to apply unless later changed or revoked by Parliament through a statutory instrument, subject to parliamentary approval. The Secretary of State is given the power to repeal any other Acts that become redundant due to the repeal of the 1972 Act, but any such orders must also be approved by both Houses of Parliament. The Bill specifies that it applies to England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify any changes to government spending. The potential financial impact is indirect and would depend on how the government chooses to replace or amend EU-derived legislation and regulations. Therefore, no figures are currently available.

Groups Affected

• Businesses: The repeal could significantly impact businesses, particularly those involved in international trade and those who rely on EU regulations. The changes could affect compliance, costs, and market access.
• Citizens: UK citizens' rights and protections derived from EU law may be affected. Depending on the specifics of subsequent legislation, there could be changes to consumer rights, environmental protection, and other areas.
• Government: The government will face a considerable task in replacing or adapting EU laws, requiring significant legislative effort and administrative changes.
• Parliament: Parliament's role in scrutinizing and approving legislation would increase as all formerly EU-derived laws would need parliamentary oversight.

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