Growth and Infrastructure Act
Official Summary
To make provision in connection with facilitating or controlling the following, namely, the provision or use of infrastructure, the carrying-out of development, and the compulsory acquisition of land; to make provision about when rating lists are to be compiled; to make provision about the rights of employees of companies who agree to be employee owners; and for connected purposes.
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Overview
This bill concerns the creation of a new employee shareholder status in the UK. The House of Lords and Commons disagreed on whether this status should exempt employees from certain statutory employment rights. The disagreement resulted in amendments focusing on increased transparency and mandatory independent advice for individuals considering this status.
Description
The core issue is the introduction of "employee shareholder" status. This would allow companies to offer employees shares in exchange for potentially foregoing some employment rights. The Commons initially wanted to allow this, while the Lords were concerned about employees losing protections. Amendments were made to address these concerns, primarily focused on ensuring informed consent.
Key Amendments:
- Companies must provide employees with a detailed written statement outlining the rights and limitations associated with employee shares (including notice periods, voting rights, dividend rights, and asset distribution rights upon company liquidation).
- A seven-day cooling-off period is mandated between the offer being made and acceptance of becoming an employee shareholder.
- Employees must receive independent advice before agreeing to become an employee shareholder, with the company covering the associated costs.
Government Spending
The bill itself doesn't directly specify government spending increases or decreases. However, the cost of independent advice for employees who opt for the employee shareholder status will be borne by the companies offering the shares, not the government. There is no explicit additional government expenditure directly linked to this bill.
Groups Affected
- Employees: Potentially affected by the changes to employment rights, but also offered a chance for share ownership and potential financial gains. The amendments aim to protect them through mandatory independent advice and transparency.
- Employers: Could benefit from reduced employment costs if employees accept the altered employment rights. They also face the additional cost of providing detailed statements and covering the cost of independent financial advice for employees.
- Financial Advisers: May experience increased demand for their services due to the requirement for independent advice for prospective employee shareholders.
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