Overview

This bill proposes lowering the voting age in the United Kingdom from 18 to 16 years old. This change would apply to all elections (parliamentary and local) and referendums across England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

Description

The Voting Age (Reduction to 16) Bill amends existing legislation to reduce the minimum voting age. Specifically:

• Representation of the People Act 1983: The definition of "voting age" in sections 1(1)(d) and 2(1)(d) will be changed from 18 to 16 for parliamentary and local elections respectively.
• Representation of the People Act 1985: Section 1(5) concerning overseas electors will also be updated to reflect the lowered voting age.
• Future Referendums: Unless otherwise specified, future referendums will adopt the voting age applicable to parliamentary elections.

The bill is slated to come into effect on January 1st, 2014.

Government Spending

The bill does not directly specify any changes to government spending. The cost of implementing the changes (e.g., updating voter registration systems) would likely be minimal.

Groups Affected

• 16 and 17-year-olds: This group will gain the right to vote, potentially increasing political engagement amongst young people.
• Political Parties: Parties will need to adapt their campaigning strategies to reach a wider electorate.
• Election Officials: Minor adjustments will be needed to electoral processes and systems.

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