Overview

This bill aims to prohibit the wearing of face coverings that obscure the face in public places in England and Wales, with certain exceptions. It also allows private businesses and public service providers to request the removal of face coverings in specific circumstances.

Description

The bill makes it an offence to wear a garment or object primarily intended to obscure the face in a public place (as defined in the Public Order Act 1936). This prohibition includes places such as streets, parks, and public transportation. However, several exemptions exist, including:

• Wearing a face covering due to legal or regulatory requirements.
• Wearing a face covering as a necessary part of employment.
• Wearing a face covering for health or safety reasons.
• Wearing a face covering for sporting activities.
• Wearing a face covering for art, leisure, or entertainment.
• Wearing a face covering in a place of worship.

The bill also permits owners or agents of private premises where goods or services are provided to request the removal of face coverings and to refuse entry to those who refuse to comply. Furthermore, it mandates the removal of face coverings when receiving or providing public services, except where necessary for health and safety reasons. The penalty for violating the main prohibition is a fine, not exceeding the Level 1 fine on the Standard Scale.

Government Spending

The bill does not include specific figures relating to government spending. The primary cost would likely relate to enforcement, potentially increasing police workload and the associated costs, but no figures are provided in the bill itself.

Groups Affected

• Members of the public: Individuals who wear face coverings in public, such as for religious, cultural, or personal reasons, may be impacted. Those not complying with the law risk fines.
• Businesses: Private businesses will have the power to request the removal of face coverings and refuse entry to those who refuse, creating potential challenges in customer service and possibly impacting sales.
• Public service providers: Public officials and service providers will be required to interact with members of the public, potentially leading to conflict or difficulties in delivering services.
• Law enforcement: Police and other law enforcement agencies will be responsible for enforcing the law, adding to their workload.

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