Overview

This bill proposes a mandatory year of national service for all 18-25 year olds in England and Wales, unless exempt due to a severe disability. The program aims to improve young people's life skills, civic engagement, and employability.

Description

The National Service Bill mandates a year of national service for all 18-25 year olds (excluding those with severe mental or physical disabilities). This service will include:

Scheme Elements:

• Educational Assistance: Basic literacy and numeracy support for those lacking fundamental skills.
• Personal Development: Coaching in physical fitness, discipline, self-respect, and respect for others.
• Life Skills Training: Instruction in budgeting, household management, cooking, timekeeping, and social tolerance.
• Legal Awareness: Basic legal instruction regarding common offenses among young people.
• Residential Component: Participants will live away from home for a portion of the service.
• Public Service: Participants will choose from options including charitable work, social action, care for the elderly or disabled, overseas development, or work with the NHS, emergency services, or Armed Forces.

Participants will receive the national adult minimum wage, with accommodation and travel costs covered by the government. Upon successful completion, participants receive a certificate entitling them to a 10% increase in their lifetime personal income tax allowance.

Failure to complete the service by age 26 is a criminal offense, with penalties to be determined by regulations.

Government Spending

The bill will increase government spending on accommodation, travel, participant wages, and program administration. Exact figures are not provided in the bill, but the cost will be substantial.

Groups Affected

• 18-25 year olds: Will be required to participate unless exempt. This could affect educational and career plans.
• People with disabilities: Those with severe mental or physical disabilities are exempt.
• Public Sector Organizations: NHS, emergency services, and Armed Forces may receive additional support through program participants.
• Charitable Organizations: Could benefit from increased volunteer support.
• UK Taxpayers: Will fund the scheme through increased government spending, as well as benefit from potentially increased tax revenue through improved employability.

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