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by Munro Research

Sentencing Escalator Bill


Official Summary

A Bill to provide that a criminal reconvicted for an offence on a second or further occasion receives a longer sentence than for the first such offence.

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Overview

The Sentencing Escalator Bill mandates longer prison sentences for individuals convicted of the same crime multiple times. Unless deemed unjust by the court, repeat offenders will receive a harsher penalty than their previous longest sentence for that specific offense.

Description

This bill aims to increase sentences for repeat offenders. Key aspects include:

  • Increased Sentences: Anyone convicted of the same crime more than once must receive a longer sentence than their previous longest sentence for that crime, unless the court finds it unjust.
  • Unjust Sentences: If a court deems applying the increased sentence unjust, it must impose a sentence equal to the offender's longest previous sentence for that specific crime.
  • Maximum Sentences: If the current offence’s sentencing options prevent an increased sentence, the court must impose the maximum available sentence.
  • Sentencing Guidelines: Courts are not bound by section 125 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (sentencing guidelines) when determining sentences under this bill.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly state the financial implications. However, longer sentences will likely lead to increased costs associated with imprisonment, including prison maintenance, staffing, and healthcare.

Groups Affected

This bill will primarily affect:

  • Repeat Offenders: They will face potentially significantly longer prison sentences for repeat convictions of the same crime.
  • The Judiciary: Judges will have to apply the new sentencing rules, potentially facing more complex sentencing decisions.
  • The Prison Service: Increased prison populations may strain resources and facilities.
  • Taxpayers: Increased prison costs will likely increase the burden on taxpayers.
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