Overview

The Control of Offshore Wind Turbines Bill aims to restrict the construction and operation of offshore wind turbines within 20 miles of the English and Welsh coast. The bill limits their height, number, location relative to each other and World Heritage sites, and restricts government subsidies for electricity generated.

Description

This bill introduces several key restrictions on offshore wind turbines:

• Location: No new wind turbines can be built within 15 miles of the English and Welsh coast. Within the 15-20 mile zone, turbines are limited to a maximum height of 100m (measured from the highest point of the turbine blade above sea level).
• Number and Grouping: No single group of wind turbines can exceed 100 turbines, and groups must be at least 15 miles apart.
• Proximity to Heritage Sites: No wind turbines can be constructed within 20 miles of any World Heritage site.
• Subsidies: Government subsidies for electricity from new offshore wind farms will be capped at the prevailing wholesale electricity price.

All distances are measured as a direct line from the turbine to the nearest point on the mainland.

Government Spending

The bill is expected to reduce government spending on subsidies for offshore wind energy. Precise figures are unavailable from the provided text.

Groups Affected

• Offshore Wind Energy Companies: The bill will significantly restrict their ability to build new wind farms, potentially impacting their profitability and investment plans.
• Coastal Communities: Those living near the coast may experience both positive and negative impacts, with potentially reduced visual impact of wind turbines balanced against potential job losses in the renewable energy sector.
• UK Taxpayers: Reduced subsidies may lead to lower overall government spending, but could also affect electricity prices.
• Environmental Groups: The bill may negatively affect the UK's renewable energy targets and commitment to reducing carbon emissions.

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