Overview

This bill aims to ensure the UK meets its commitment to spend 0.7% of gross national income on Official Development Assistance (ODA) each year, starting in 2014. It establishes an independent office to oversee and verify the efficient and effective use of ODA funds and introduces parliamentary accountability mechanisms.

Description

The bill mandates the Secretary of State to ensure the UK meets the 0.7% ODA target annually. If the target is not met, a statement explaining the reasons (including economic and fiscal circumstances) and outlining corrective steps must be presented to Parliament. Section 3 of the 2006 International Development (Reporting and Transparency) Act, concerning target year projections, is repealed. The bill creates an Independent International Development Office (IIDO) responsible for independently evaluating the effectiveness and value for money of ODA spending. The IIDO will develop systems for verifying efficient and effective spending, prepare annual reports to Parliament, and be overseen by the International Development Committee. Parliamentary accountability is solely through the statements laid before Parliament under section 2; failure to meet the target does not render any actions unlawful.

Government Spending

The bill does not specify exact figures for increased government spending. The cost will depend on the budget allocated to the IIDO and any additional funds needed to meet the 0.7% ODA target if the current spending falls short. The IIDO’s budget will be agreed by the Secretary of State for International Development, and payments to the IIDO will be made from money provided by Parliament.

Groups Affected

• The UK Government: Responsible for meeting the ODA target and for funding the IIDO. Increased spending may be required depending on the performance against the target.
• Parliament: Will receive regular reports on ODA spending and the IIDO's activities, and will have oversight through the International Development Committee.
• Recipient Countries of ODA: May experience increased or decreased aid depending on the UK's ability to maintain the 0.7% target.
• The IIDO: Newly established body with responsibilities for independent evaluation and verification of ODA spending.
• International Development Committee: Will have increased oversight responsibilities of the IIDO.

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