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by Munro Research

Asylum (Time Limit) Bill


Official Summary

A Bill to require that asylum claims in the United Kingdom be lodged within three months of the claimant’s arrival in the United Kingdom; and that persons who have already entered the United Kingdom and wish to make an asylum claim must do so within three months of the passing of this Act.

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Overview

This bill, the Asylum (Time Limit) Act 2015, introduces a three-month time limit for submitting asylum claims in the UK. This applies to individuals arriving in the UK after the bill becomes law and those already present, who must apply within three months of the bill receiving Royal Assent.

Description

The bill mandates that asylum seekers must submit their claims within three months of arriving in the UK (post Royal Assent) or within three months of the bill's passage if already in the country. This three-month limit is incorporated into the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 by amending Section 18(1)(c).

Key Provisions:
  • Time Limit: A three-month deadline for lodging asylum claims.
  • Retroactive Element: Applies to those already in the UK at the time the bill receives Royal Assent.
  • Legal Amendment: Modifies the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 to reflect the new time limit.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. However, it is likely to impact government expenditure on asylum processing and support, potentially reducing costs in the long term if fewer claims are processed, but also potentially leading to increased spending on legal challenges or other issues arising from rejected claims.

Groups Affected

This bill significantly impacts:

  • Asylum Seekers: Faces stricter deadlines for lodging claims, potentially leading to a higher number of rejected claims if they miss the deadline or encounter difficulties with meeting it.
  • Immigration Officials: Increased workload initially as they process a backlog of applications within the three month timeframe.
  • Legal Professionals: Increased demand for legal services related to asylum claims, particularly relating to challenges based on missed deadlines.
  • Humanitarian Organisations: Potential challenges in assisting asylum seekers to meet the shortened timeframe.
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