Overview

This bill aims to improve the welfare of cats in commercial breeding establishments in England and Wales by introducing a licensing system, setting standards of care, and providing for inspections and penalties for non-compliance.

Description

Licensing

The bill requires all commercial cat breeding establishments to obtain a licence from their local authority. Applications will be assessed, including premises inspections by a vet and local authority officer, to ensure compliance with welfare standards.

Welfare Standards

The bill sets out detailed welfare standards for cats, covering accommodation, food, water, exercise, disease prevention, emergency preparedness, transport, and the minimum age for selling kittens (56 days). It also limits breeding frequency (one litter per year, maximum three litters in a lifetime for a queen) and mandates record-keeping.

Inspections

Local authorities can inspect licensed premises and those where a licence is being applied for. They can also obtain warrants to inspect premises suspected of illegal breeding. Obstruction of inspections is an offence.

Offences and Penalties

Operating a commercial breeding establishment without a licence or breaching licence conditions is an offence, punishable by up to three months imprisonment, a fine, or both. Further penalties include licence cancellation and disqualification from breeding or keeping cats.

Government Spending

The bill does not provide specific figures for government spending. However, it will likely lead to increased costs for local authorities to administer the licensing scheme, carry out inspections, and enforce regulations. These costs will be recouped through license fees.

Groups Affected

• Commercial Cat Breeders: Will be directly affected by the licensing requirements and welfare standards, potentially incurring costs for improvements to facilities and record-keeping.
• Local Authorities: Will be responsible for licensing, inspecting premises, enforcing regulations, and potentially incurring increased administrative costs.
• Veterinary Surgeons and Practitioners: May be involved in inspections and could see an increase in work related to the act.
• Cats: The bill aims to improve the welfare of cats in commercial breeding establishments.
• Pet Buyers: May see changes in the availability and cost of kittens.

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