Overview

This bill aims to ban the use of wild animals in travelling circuses in England. It outlines the offenses involved, enforcement procedures, and associated penalties.

Description

Use of Wild Animals

The bill makes it illegal for a circus operator to use a wild animal in a travelling circus in England. "Use" is defined as performing or exhibiting the animal as part of the circus. This applies to the owner, anyone with overall responsibility, or the UK-based person ultimately responsible if the owner or responsible person is not in the UK. Contravention is punishable by a fine. Corporate officers can also be prosecuted if the offense occurred with their consent, connivance, or neglect.

Enforcement

The Secretary of State can appoint inspectors with powers to enter premises (with or without a warrant, dependent on whether it is a dwelling) to investigate suspected offenses. Inspectors have wide-ranging powers including searching, examining, questioning, taking samples, seizing evidence (excluding animals), and requiring assistance. Obstructing an inspector is also an offense.

Amendments

The bill amends the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 to clarify that its exemption for animals in circuses only applies to circuses in Wales and Scotland.

Extent and Commencement

The bill applies only to England and Wales and comes into effect on December 1, 2014.

Government Spending

The bill is expected to incur costs associated with the appointment and training of inspectors, plus potential legal costs associated with enforcement. However, specific figures are not provided in the text.

Groups Affected

• Circus Operators: This bill directly impacts circus operators in England, potentially forcing them to remove wild animals from their acts or face legal penalties.
• Animal Welfare Organizations: These groups are likely to support the bill as it enhances animal welfare.
• Inspectors: New roles will be created for inspectors to oversee the enforcement of this law.
• The Judiciary: The judiciary will be involved in hearing cases related to breaches of the act.

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