Overview

This bill establishes a process for recalling Members of Parliament (MPs) from the House of Commons. It outlines the steps required to initiate a recall, including gathering signatures for a petition and holding a referendum. If a majority votes to recall the MP, their seat becomes vacant.

Description

The bill details a multi-stage process for recalling an MP. First, a "notice of intent to recall," signed by at least 5% of eligible voters in the MP's constituency, is required. This notice includes a statement explaining the reasons for the recall.

Secondly, a recall petition must be signed by at least 20% of eligible voters. If successful, a recall referendum is held. A majority vote in favor of the recall results in the MP's seat becoming vacant. The bill includes provisions for handling various scenarios, such as general elections and the incapacitation of an MP. The process is overseen by returning officers, with support from the Electoral Commission. Specific regulations will govern the process's details, including the form of petitions and procedures for electronic signing. Offences related to fraud or multiple signatures are defined.

The bill also addresses the recall of elected officials in devolved administrations (Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), making it a devolved matter. The Secretary of State has the power to extend this recall system to local governments.

Government Spending

The bill will likely increase government spending to cover the costs associated with the recall process, including administration, printing materials, and staffing. The exact figures are not specified in the bill but are expected to be substantial.

Groups Affected

• Members of Parliament (MPs): Risk of losing their seats through a recall process.
• Voters: Gain the right to initiate and participate in recall referendums.
• Returning Officers: Responsible for managing the recall process within their constituencies.
• Electoral Commission: Will have a role in monitoring and reporting on the recall process.
• Local Governments: The recall process could potentially be extended to local government officials, impacting their roles and accountability.
• Political Parties: The bill will affect how they campaign and operate.

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