Overview

The Nature Bill sets ambitious targets for biodiversity improvement in England by 2040, establishes a Natural Capital Committee to advise on environmental matters, mandates local ecological network strategies, ensures access to green spaces, and integrates nature education into school curriculums.

Description

This bill aims to significantly enhance England's natural environment. Key aspects include:

• 2040 Targets: A 10 percentage point increase in the national biodiversity index since 2016 and at least 80% of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in favorable condition.
• Natural Capital Committee: Establishes an independent body to advise the government on natural capital, targets, policy impacts, and sustainable resource use. The committee will consist of a chair and 5-8 other members appointed by the Secretary of State.
• Local Ecological Network Strategies: Requires local authorities to create and implement strategies for improving local ecological networks, including green spaces and wildlife corridors.
• Access to Green Space: Aims to ensure every household has access to at least 2 hectares of natural green space within 300 meters.
• Education: Integrates nature education into the curriculum of maintained schools, fostering an ethos of environmental care.
• Species Recovery: Requires the Secretary of State to publish a list of endangered species and outline actions for their conservation.

Government Spending

The bill does not specify exact figures for government spending. However, it anticipates costs associated with the establishment and operation of the Natural Capital Committee, potentially including grants, staff remuneration, and report preparation. Further funding may be required for the implementation of local ecological network strategies and nature conservation initiatives.

Groups Affected

• Local Authorities: Responsible for developing and implementing local ecological network strategies and ensuring access to green space, potentially requiring increased resources and staff.
• Schools: Required to integrate nature education into their curriculum.
• Environmental Organisations: May be consulted by the Natural Capital Committee and involved in the development and implementation of local ecological strategies.
• Landowners and Developers: May be affected by local ecological network strategies and requirements for protecting natural capital assets.
• Public: Will benefit from improved access to green spaces and enhanced biodiversity.
• Government Departments: Will be required to consider the implications of their policies on natural capital, based on the Committee’s advice.

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