Overview

This Natural Environment Bill aims to improve England's natural environment by setting biodiversity targets, establishing a Natural Capital Committee to advise on environmental matters, and promoting access to green spaces and environmental education.

Description

The bill sets ambitious biodiversity targets for 2040, including a 10% increase in the national biodiversity index and 80% of Sites of Specific Scientific Interest in favorable condition. A new Natural Capital Committee will be established to advise the government on achieving these targets and managing natural assets. The Committee will provide advice on policy impacts on the environment, the use of natural assets, and methodologies to incorporate the value of nature into economic planning. Local authorities will be required to create and maintain local ecological network strategies to identify and protect natural areas, including ensuring access to green spaces within a 300-meter radius of every household. The bill also mandates environmental education in schools.

Key Aspects:

• Targets: Sets 2040 targets for biodiversity improvement.
• Natural Capital Committee: Creates an independent body to advise on environmental policy.
• Local Ecological Network Strategies: Requires local authorities to plan and manage local ecosystems.
• Green Space Access: Aims to ensure access to green spaces for all households.
• Environmental Education: Includes environmental education in the school curriculum.
• Species at Risk: Requires the identification and publication of species at risk of extinction.

Government Spending

The bill will likely involve increased government spending on several fronts: establishing and funding the Natural Capital Committee, supporting local authorities in developing and implementing ecological network strategies, and potentially funding initiatives to enhance biodiversity and access to green spaces. Exact figures are not provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Government Departments: Departments will have responsibilities related to implementing the bill's provisions (e.g., setting targets, funding initiatives).
• Local Authorities: Will have new duties to develop and implement ecological network strategies and ensure access to green spaces.
• Natural Capital Committee: Will be a new body responsible for advising on environmental matters.
• Schools: Will need to incorporate environmental education into their curriculum.
• Landowners and Developers: May be affected by local ecological network strategies and planning restrictions.
• Environmental Organizations: Could be involved in advising government, working with local authorities, and monitoring progress.
• The Public: Will potentially benefit from improved access to green spaces and a healthier natural environment.

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