Overview

The Natural Environment Bill aims to improve England's natural environment by setting biodiversity targets, establishing a Natural Capital Committee, requiring local authorities to maintain ecological networks, and promoting environmental education in schools. It also seeks to ensure access to green spaces and identify endangered species.

Description

This bill sets ambitious targets for England's biodiversity by 2040: a 10% increase in the national biodiversity index (from a 2016 baseline) and 80% of Sites of Specific Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in favorable condition. A Natural Capital Committee will be established to advise the government on achieving these targets, the implications of policies on natural assets, and the sustainable use of these assets. The Committee will also advise the Treasury on including natural assets in UK Environmental Accounts.

The bill mandates local authorities to create and maintain local ecological network strategies, aiming to connect existing and potential natural areas. It also introduces a requirement for local authorities to ensure every household has access to at least 2 hectares of natural green space within 300 meters. The bill includes a new emphasis on environmental education in maintained schools and requires the identification and publication of species most at risk of extinction, along with action plans for their conservation.

Government Spending

The bill does not specify exact figures for government spending. However, it will likely lead to increased costs associated with establishing and running the Natural Capital Committee, supporting local authorities in implementing ecological network strategies, and funding research and conservation efforts. The extent of these costs will depend on the government's implementation decisions.

Groups Affected

• Local Authorities: Required to create and maintain local ecological network strategies and ensure access to green spaces, potentially leading to increased responsibilities and costs.
• Government Departments (e.g., DEFRA, Treasury): Will have new responsibilities in relation to biodiversity targets, policy advice, and reporting.
• Natural Capital Committee: A newly established body with significant advisory and reporting responsibilities.
• Schools: Will need to adapt their curriculum to incorporate environmental education.
• Landowners and developers: May face new constraints on land use due to ecological network strategies and protection of green spaces.
• Environmental groups and conservation organisations: May have increased opportunities for collaboration and influence on policy.
• General Public: May benefit from increased access to green spaces and a more biodiverse environment.

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