Victims of Crime Etc (Rights, Entitlements and Related Matters) Bill

Official Summary

A Bill to make further provision about the duties and responsibilities of the Victims’ Commissioner and about the Victims’ Code; to require victims’ services plans for each police service area; to establish a duty to report suspected child abuse by those working in regulated activities, a code of practice on the recording of allegations, a right of appeal by victims against a decision to cease a criminal investigation, and standards for the review of open or reopened homicide cases; to make provision about court procedures relating to vulnerable victims and witnesses; and for connected purposes.

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Overview

This bill aims to improve the rights and entitlements of victims of crime in England and Wales. Key changes include strengthening the Victims’ Code, mandating reporting of suspected child sexual abuse, and establishing processes for homicide reviews and appeals against decisions not to prosecute.

Description

The bill introduces several significant changes to the treatment of crime victims.

Mandatory Reporting of Child Sexual Abuse

The bill creates a legal duty for professionals working with children (healthcare professionals, teachers, social care workers) to report suspected child sexual abuse to the police within 28 days.

Homicide Reviews

The bill mandates reviews of unsolved or acquitted homicide cases, outlining the involvement of various bodies including police, local authorities, and health services, guided by standards set by the Victims' Commissioner.

Strengthening the Victims’ Code

The bill enhances the Victims’ Code by defining victims' entitlements to information, court procedure considerations, safety measures, and access to support services, including legal representation in certain cases.

Court Procedures for Vulnerable Victims and Witnesses

The bill introduces mandatory “ground rules hearings” in Crown Court cases involving vulnerable witnesses to ensure fair and safe testimony. These decisions are appealable.

Right to Review of Decisions Not to Prosecute

Victims gain the right to request a review of decisions not to prosecute a case, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Government Spending

The bill does not specify exact figures for government spending. However, it will likely lead to increased costs associated with implementing new procedures, training programs, and support services for victims. The costs associated with homicide reviews, additional support services, and training programs for professionals are likely to lead to increased government expenditure, though specific figures are not provided in the bill.

Groups Affected

Victims of Crime: Will benefit from enhanced rights, including access to information, support services, and the right to review decisions not to prosecute.
Children: Enhanced protection through mandatory reporting of sexual abuse and improved court procedures.
Vulnerable Witnesses: Will benefit from ground rules hearings to ensure their safety and participation in court proceedings.
Healthcare Professionals, Teachers, Social Workers: Will have a new legal duty to report suspected child sexual abuse.
Police Forces and Criminal Justice Agencies: Will face increased responsibilities in implementing the bill's provisions and supporting victims.
Government: Will incur increased financial responsibilities for implementing the bill's provisions.

Full Text

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