Overview

The Transport of Nuclear Weapons Bill aims to prohibit the movement of nuclear materials within the UK, except under strictly controlled circumstances for decommissioning purposes. The bill introduces significant regulations around the transport of these materials, prioritizing safety and transparency.

Description

This bill primarily prohibits the transportation of Defence Nuclear Materials (DNM) within the UK. DNM is defined as any nuclear material used in weapons, under the Ministry of Defence's or a contractor's responsibility. "Transportation" means movement beyond the original storage site's perimeter.

Permitted Transportation

The prohibition does not apply to the transportation of DNM solely for decommissioning purposes. The Secretary of State must declare such movements to Parliament, outlining the transition of the material to non-military use or disposal. These movements require independent observers from each local authority along the route, avoidance of areas near schools and hospitals (within 0.2km), and daylight-only transportation. The Secretary of State must also notify the Defence Select Committee three weeks before any movement and within 14 days of any incident involving a health or safety risk.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. However, implementing the new regulations, including oversight, observation, and potential incident response, will likely lead to increased expenditure. The exact amount is not detailed within the provided bill text.

Groups Affected

• Ministry of Defence: Will face significant restrictions on the movement of nuclear materials.
• Contractors working with the Ministry of Defence: Will be subject to the same restrictions.
• Local Authorities: Will be responsible for appointing independent observers for permitted transportation of DNM.
• Residents along transportation routes: Their safety and well-being are prioritized by restrictions on routes and timing of transportation.
• Parliament: Will have increased oversight via the reporting requirements to the Defence Select Committee.

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