Overview

This bill amends the Wales Bill, primarily transferring more powers and responsibilities from the UK Government to the Welsh Government. Key changes relate to water management, harbours, fishing, tribunals, and financial assistance, aiming to enhance Welsh devolution.

Description

Key Power Transfers:

The bill significantly alters the distribution of powers between the UK and Welsh governments. It transfers functions relating to Welsh fishing boats beyond Welsh waters to the Welsh Ministers. It also grants the Welsh Ministers more control over water resources, harbours, and certain aspects of maritime regulation, requiring consultation with the UK Government in specified circumstances. Furthermore, the bill establishes a new President of Welsh Tribunals, enhancing the independence and efficiency of Welsh tribunals.

Financial Provisions:

The bill increases the borrowing limit for the Welsh Government for capital expenditure from £500 million to £1,000 million. It also makes provisions for the Welsh Government's accountability for the use of funds received.

Amendments to Existing Acts:

The bill amends various existing Acts, including the Government of Wales Act 2006, the Harbours Act 1964, the Gambling Act 2005, the Water Industry Act 1991, and others, to reflect the power transfers and establish new mechanisms for cooperation and consultation between the UK and Welsh governments.

Government Spending

The bill increases the Welsh Government's borrowing power for capital expenditure by £500 million. The exact impact on overall UK government spending is difficult to determine precisely without further analysis of the financial implications of other power transfers and responsibilities. Additional funding may be needed for the establishment and operation of the President of Welsh Tribunals office and related administrative changes.

Groups Affected

• Welsh Government: Gains significant new powers and responsibilities across various sectors, potentially increasing its administrative burden.
• UK Government: Loses some powers and responsibilities, necessitating adjustments to its operations and potentially reducing its budget in some areas.
• Welsh Public Bodies: Experience changes to their accountability mechanisms and potential shifts in the oversight of their activities.
• Businesses: May face changes in licensing procedures and regulatory frameworks, particularly in sectors such as fishing, harbours, and water management.
• Individuals: Could see changes in access to services and how disputes are resolved, depending on their involvement with tribunals, public bodies and the specific sectors impacted by the bill.

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