BBC Royal Charter Bill [HL]
Official Summary
A Bill to make provision about the establishment, independence, funding and governance arrangements of the British Broadcasting Corporation.
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Overview
This bill seeks to redefine the British Broadcasting Corporation's (BBC) establishment, independence, funding, and governance through a new Royal Charter. It aims to ensure the BBC's continued independence from government while maintaining its public service broadcasting role.
Description
The bill establishes the BBC as a body corporate via a Royal Charter, initially for 11 years, then 10 years for subsequent renewals. The BBC's duty is defined as serving the public interest through information, education, and entertainment across various platforms.
Independence and Funding
The bill emphasizes the BBC's independence in content, delivery, and management, shielding it from government influence. The Secretary of State must provide sufficient funding, primarily through the licence fee, which will be index-linked and increase at least in line with the Retail Price Index. An independent regulator will oversee the BBC's performance and licence fee increases above inflation.
Governance
The BBC will be governed by an independent board (no more than 14 members) appointed by the Prime Minister based on an independent committee's recommendations. Board members must represent the UK's nations and regions and include licence fee payers and current/former BBC staff. The board will propose funding levels to the Secretary of State, who will then respond publicly.
Parliamentary Approval
Any new or amended Royal Charter requires approval from both Houses of Parliament before taking effect.
Government Spending
The bill commits the government to providing sufficient funding for the BBC via the licence fee. Specific figures are not provided, but the licence fee is mandated to be index-linked, meaning government spending will rise at least with inflation.
Groups Affected
- The BBC: The bill significantly impacts the BBC's structure, funding, and governance, potentially altering its operational model.
- BBC Licence Fee Payers: They will see the licence fee increase at least in line with inflation.
- The Government: The government is responsible for ensuring adequate funding and for approving the Royal Charter.
- Independent Regulator: A new independent body will oversee the BBC's activities and the licence fee.
- The Public: The bill aims to maintain the BBC as a public service broadcaster, impacting the type and quality of programming available.
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