Overview

This bill proposes to raise the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales from 10 to 12 years old. This means that children under the age of 12 would no longer be held criminally liable for their actions.

Description

Key Changes

The bill amends the Children and Young Persons Act 1933. Specifically, it replaces the age of criminal responsibility, currently set at 10, with 12. This means children under 12 would not be prosecuted for any offense.

Geographical Scope

The bill applies only to England and Wales.

Commencement

The Secretary of State will determine the implementation date through statutory instrument regulations.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify any associated government spending. However, it's likely to involve costs related to implementing the changes, such as updating legislation, training law enforcement, and potentially adjusting the youth justice system.

Groups Affected

• Children aged 10-11: They would no longer face criminal prosecution for their actions.
• Law enforcement agencies: They will need to adapt their procedures to reflect the change in the age of criminal responsibility.
• The youth justice system: This system may require adjustments to support children aged 10-11 who previously might have been involved in the system.
• Victims of crime: The bill may affect the ability to hold perpetrators under 12 accountable for their actions, though alternative approaches, such as child protection measures, would likely apply.

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