Overview

This bill aims to ban the use of wild animals in travelling circuses in England. It outlines the offenses, enforcement mechanisms, and the consequences for those who violate the prohibition.

Description

The Wild Animals in Circuses (Prohibition) Bill makes it illegal to use wild animals in travelling circuses in England. "Use" is defined as performing or exhibiting the animal as part of the circus. This applies to circus owners, those with overall responsibility, or ultimately responsible parties if not in the UK. The bill specifies penalties including fines for violations. Corporations can be held responsible, along with their officers. The definition of "wild animal" refers to animals not commonly domesticated in Great Britain.

Enforcement

The bill establishes inspector powers, allowing entry to premises (including dwellings with a warrant) to investigate suspected offences. Inspectors can search, examine, question, take samples, photograph, and seize evidence (excluding animals). Obstructing inspectors is also an offense. Inspectors are protected from liability if acting in good faith and with reasonable grounds.

Consequential Amendments

The bill amends the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976, clarifying its exemption for circuses in Wales and Scotland.

Extent and Commencement

The act applies only to England and Wales and comes into force on December 1st, 2018.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. The cost will likely relate to the appointment and training of inspectors, enforcement activities, and potential legal challenges.

Groups Affected

• Circus operators: They will be directly affected by the ban, potentially needing to adapt their performances or cease using wild animals.
• Animal welfare groups: These groups will likely see this bill as a positive development, improving animal welfare.
• Inspectors: New roles will be created for the enforcement of the ban.
• The public: This will affect those who attend circuses and may influence public opinion on animal welfare.

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