Overview

The Modern Slavery (Victim Support) Bill amends the Modern Slavery Act 2015 to improve support for victims of modern slavery in England and Wales. It ensures victims receive assistance and support during a reflection and recovery period, and for a further 12 months following a conclusive determination of their victim status.

Description

This bill significantly alters the support offered to victims of modern slavery. Key changes include:

• Improved Support During Determination Process: Victims will receive assistance and support (including accommodation, financial aid, medical care, and legal advice) for 45 days following a referral to the competent authority while their status is being determined.
• Extended Support Following Determination: After a conclusive determination that someone is a victim of modern slavery, they will receive a further 12 months of support. This support can be extended further if deemed necessary by the Secretary of State based on individual circumstances.
• Temporary/Extended Leave to Remain: Victims will be granted temporary admission (during the initial 45-day period) or leave to remain (following the 12-month period, subject to conditions) in the UK to facilitate their access to support.
• Comprehensive Support Definition: The bill defines "assistance and support" comprehensively, encompassing accommodation, financial aid, medical and psychological care, legal aid, translation services, and repatriation assistance.
• Conditional Support Restrictions: The provision of assistance and support cannot be made conditional on a victim acting as a witness in criminal proceedings.
• Minimum Standards: The Secretary of State must establish minimum standards for assistance and support through regulations, subject to parliamentary approval and public consultation.
• Exclusion of Certain Offenders: Leave to remain may be refused to individuals deemed to pose a serious risk to public safety who are sexual or violent offenders.

Government Spending

The bill will likely increase government spending on support for victims of modern slavery. Exact figures are not provided in the bill itself, but the cost will depend on the number of victims requiring support and the level of support provided.

Groups Affected

• Victims of Modern Slavery: This group will directly benefit from increased support, improved access to services, and potentially extended leave to remain in the UK.
• Government Agencies: Government departments (such as the Home Office) will be responsible for implementing the bill's provisions, and this will require additional resources and administrative processes.
• Support Organizations: Charities and other organizations providing support to victims of modern slavery will play a crucial role in delivering services mandated by the bill.
• Law Enforcement: Law enforcement agencies involved in investigating modern slavery cases may see an increase in referrals and coordination with support services.

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