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by Munro Research

Bat Habitats Regulation Bill [HL]


Official Summary

A Bill to make provision to enhance the protection available for bat habitats in the vicinity of a building site and to limit the protection for bat habitats in buildings used for public worship

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Overview

This bill aims to improve bat habitat protection near building sites in England and Wales while reducing protections for bats in places of worship. It mandates bat surveys before construction begins on undeveloped land and requires developers to provide alternative roosts if bats are present. Conversely, it weakens existing protections for bats in buildings used for public worship unless their presence significantly impacts building users.

Description

The bill introduces two main provisions:

Bat Habitat Protection Near Building Sites

Before building on previously undeveloped land (including wind turbines), a local bat survey is required. If bats are found nearby, developers must provide bat boxes or artificial roosts before the building can be occupied.

Limited Protection in Places of Worship

The bill modifies existing legislation (European Communities Act 1972, Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010, and Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981). Protection for bats and their roosts in buildings used for public worship will only apply if their presence negatively impacts building users.

The Secretary of State will create regulations defining survey criteria, key terms like "vicinity," who can conduct surveys, and how survey costs are covered. Parliament can overturn these regulations.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending. However, the cost of developing and enforcing the regulations, including potential disputes and legal challenges, may increase government expenditure. The exact figure is unknown.

Groups Affected

  • Developers: Will face new requirements for bat surveys and potential costs associated with providing alternative roosts.
  • Bat Conservation Groups: May be concerned about the reduced protections for bats in places of worship.
  • Religious Organizations: May face challenges if bat roosts are found to significantly impact building use.
  • Surveyors: Will likely see an increase in demand for their services.
  • Local Authorities: Will be involved in enforcing the regulations.
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