Overview

This bill proposes a new legal right for eligible individuals in England and Wales to die at home or their chosen place of residence. It mandates the government to create regulations ensuring this right is implemented effectively by healthcare professionals.

Description

The Right to Die at Home Bill establishes a legal right for eligible individuals to die at home or a place they consider home. Key aspects include:

• Eligibility: The Secretary of State will define eligibility, including UK residency. The right applies if a doctor determines the person is likely to die within three months.
• GP's Role: GPs must record a patient's wish to die at home in their medical records.
• Healthcare Staff's Role: Health and care staff are legally obligated to facilitate the person's wish to die at home.
• Definition of "Home": The bill requires the government to define "home" and "the place that the person regards as home".
• Government Guidance: The Secretary of State will provide statutory guidance for healthcare services on the implementation of this right.
• Public Awareness: The government will promote public awareness of this new right.
• Legislative Process: The regulations will be made by statutory instrument, subject to parliamentary approval.

Government Spending

The bill does not specify the exact financial implications. However, the cost of developing regulations, providing guidance, and promoting public awareness will likely increase government spending, though precise figures are not available in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Terminally Ill Individuals: Potentially benefit from the right to die in a familiar and comfortable environment.
• General Practitioners (GPs): Will have new responsibilities for recording patient preferences and potentially coordinating care.
• Healthcare Professionals: Will be legally obligated to facilitate the wishes of eligible patients.
• Families and Carers: May experience a reduction in stress and increased comfort in supporting their loved ones during their final days.
• Government Departments (Health and Social Care): Responsible for creating and enforcing the regulations, guidance, and public awareness campaigns.

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