Right to Die at Home Bill [HL]
Official Summary
A Bill to create a right to die at home
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Overview
This bill aims to give eligible people in England and Wales the legal right to die at home, or in a place they consider home, if their doctor believes they are likely to die within three months. The bill mandates government action to facilitate this right.
Description
The Right to Die at Home Bill creates a legal right for eligible individuals in England and Wales to die at home or their chosen place of residence. Key aspects include:
- Eligibility: The bill defines eligibility, including residency and a terminal prognosis (likely to die within three months) as determined by a doctor.
- GP's Role: A person's wish to die at home must be recorded in their medical records by their GP.
- Healthcare Staff Responsibility: Health and care staff are obligated to help facilitate the person's wish.
- Definition of "Home": The bill mandates a precise definition of "home" within the regulations.
- Government Guidance and Promotion: The Secretary of State must provide guidance to healthcare services and promote public awareness of this right.
- Parliamentary Approval: Regulations implementing this bill require approval from both Houses of Parliament.
Government Spending
The bill doesn't specify exact figures for government spending. However, it will likely require funding for: creating and distributing guidance to health services; promoting public awareness of the new right; and potential additional resource allocation to support healthcare professionals in facilitating end-of-life care at home.
Groups Affected
- Terminally Ill Individuals: This bill directly impacts those with terminal illnesses, offering a legal right to end their lives in their preferred setting.
- General Practitioners (GPs): GPs will have new responsibilities regarding documentation and record-keeping.
- Healthcare and Care Staff: These staff will be responsible for supporting individuals in exercising their right to die at home.
- Families and Carers: The bill may impact families and carers involved in end-of-life care, potentially increasing their responsibilities or providing them with additional support.
- The Government and Healthcare System: The bill introduces new policy responsibilities and potential costs to the government and healthcare system.
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