Mental Health Units (Use of Force) Act 2018
Official Summary
To make provision about the oversight and management of the appropriate use of force in relation to people in mental health units and similar institutions; to make provision about the use of body cameras by police officers in the course of duties in relation to people in mental health units; and for connected purposes.
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Overview
This bill aims to improve the oversight and management of the use of force in mental health units in England. It introduces requirements for responsible persons to oversee policies, training, and reporting on the use of force, and mandates the use of police body cameras when officers are assisting staff in these units.
Description
Accountability and Policy
The bill requires mental health units to appoint a responsible person to oversee the use of force. This person will be responsible for creating and regularly reviewing a policy on the use of force, including steps to reduce its use. They must also provide information to patients about their rights regarding the use of force.
Training
Mandatory training for staff will cover de-escalation techniques, the risks associated with the use of force, and the impact of trauma on patients. Refresher training will be required at regular intervals.
Reporting and Recording
Detailed records of any use of force must be kept, including the reason, type, and outcome. The Secretary of State will publish annual statistics on the use of force in mental health units.
Police Body Cameras
The bill mandates the use of body cameras by police officers when assisting staff in mental health units, whenever reasonably practicable.
Investigations
The responsible person must consider any guidance on investigations of deaths or serious injuries published by relevant authorities.
Government Spending
The bill states that any expenditure incurred under or by virtue of this Act, and any increase in sums payable under any other Act attributable to this Act, will be paid out of money provided by Parliament. No specific figures are provided.
Groups Affected
- Patients in mental health units: The bill aims to protect their rights and improve their safety by increasing transparency and accountability regarding the use of force.
- Staff in mental health units: They will receive mandatory training on the appropriate use of force and will be subject to stricter reporting requirements.
- Responsible persons in mental health units: They will have increased responsibilities for oversight and management of the use of force.
- Police officers: They will be required to use body cameras while assisting staff in mental health units.
- The Secretary of State: They will be responsible for overseeing the implementation of the bill, publishing guidance, and producing annual reports.
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