Overview

This Bill aims to change the rules about who can vote in UK parliamentary elections from outside the UK. Currently, only British citizens living abroad who were previously registered to vote in a UK constituency can vote. This Bill proposes to expand this right to include those who previously lived in the constituency, even if they were never registered to vote there.

Description

The Overseas Electors Bill significantly alters the criteria for British citizens residing overseas to vote in UK parliamentary elections. The key changes are:

• Expanded Franchise: The Bill broadens the franchise to include British citizens abroad who meet either of two conditions:
  • Previous Registration Condition: They were previously registered to vote at an address within the constituency.
  • Previous Residence Condition: They were previously resident at an address within the constituency, regardless of registration status.
• Overseas Elector's Declaration: British citizens overseas must submit an "overseas elector's declaration," providing details such as their name, citizenship, address history in the UK, and confirmation of non-residence in the UK.
• Registration Period: Initial registration lasts 12 months, but this can be extended via a "renewal declaration." The maximum registration period is 5 years, but the Minister for the Cabinet Office or Secretary of State can change this with parliamentary approval.
• Guidance for Registration Officers: The Bill mandates the provision of guidance to registration officers on assessing applications and renewals.
• Transitional Provisions: The Bill includes transitional provisions to manage existing registrations under the old system.

Government Spending

The Bill doesn't explicitly state the financial implications. The cost will likely relate to the administrative burden on registration officers in processing new applications and providing guidance. No specific figures were provided in the text.

Groups Affected

• British citizens living overseas: This group will be the most directly affected, potentially gaining the right to vote under the expanded criteria.
• Registration officers: They will have increased administrative responsibilities in processing applications and verifying information under the new system.
• Electoral Commission: The Commission will be consulted on any changes to the registration periods and will have a role in providing guidance.
• Political parties: The changes might affect the electorate and potentially alter the balance of power in some constituencies.

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