Overview

This Overseas Electors Bill aims to expand voting rights in UK parliamentary elections for British citizens living abroad. It does so by changing the criteria for registering as an overseas elector, allowing registration based on previous UK residency or registration within a specific constituency.

Description

Key Changes to Electoral Registration

The bill modifies the Representation of the People Act 1985. It introduces two new ways for British citizens residing overseas to register to vote: (1) If they were previously registered in a constituency, even if their registration has lapsed, or (2) If they were previously resident in a constituency, even if they were not registered. This requires a declaration stating their previous residence or registration in the UK, confirming that they are currently not a UK resident and are a British citizen. The registration is valid for one year, with the possibility of renewal. The government will issue guidance on these changes.

Declaration Process

The bill outlines a formal "overseas elector's declaration," detailing requirements such as providing full name, stating citizenship and current non-UK residency. A "renewal declaration" is required to extend registration beyond the initial year. These declarations must be submitted within three months and can be voided under certain circumstances (such as specifying multiple addresses).

Government Oversight

The bill grants the Minister for the Cabinet Office or the Secretary of State the power to adjust the registration period (up to five years), following consultation with the Electoral Commission and parliamentary approval. Registration officers are tasked with processing these declarations and have to consider any guidance issued by the government.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending figures. The cost will likely involve administrative expenses related to processing declarations and updating electoral registers. The potential increase in registered voters and associated election costs is also a factor but hasn't been quantified in the bill's text.

Groups Affected

• British citizens living abroad: This group will be directly affected by the bill, gaining expanded opportunities to vote in UK parliamentary elections.
• Electoral Registration Officers: Increased workload associated with processing applications and declarations.
• Electoral Commission: Consulted on changes to the registration period and will likely play a role in providing guidance and overseeing the process.
• UK Government: Responsible for implementing and funding the changes, and potentially facing increased election costs if voter registration increases significantly.

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