General Election (Leaders’ Debate) Bill
Official Summary
A Bill to set up a commission to make arrangements for debates between leaders of political parties during a General Election; and for connected purposes.
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Overview
This bill proposes the creation of an independent commission to organize televised debates between political party leaders during general election campaigns. The commission would aim to maximize viewership and media coverage of these debates, ensuring a minimum number of debates are held with specific participation requirements from party leaders.
Description
The bill establishes a seven-member Commission, independent of the government, to oversee televised debates during general elections. The Commission's members would be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Commons, television broadcasters, and the leaders of the two largest parties in Parliament.
The commission must organize at least three televised debates. At least one must involve leaders of all parties in the House of Commons, and at least two must include the leaders of the two largest parties. Participation is mandatory for leaders of represented parties. The Commission may invite leaders of smaller parties to participate. At least one of each type of debate must occur within 19 days of the election.
Debate rules, published by the commission, must discourage pre-prepared statements and mandate questioning between participating leaders. The Commission's operating expenses will be funded by television broadcasters; if an agreement cannot be reached, the Secretary of State may impose a levy.
Government Spending
The bill doesn't directly specify government spending. However, if broadcasters fail to agree on funding the Commission, the government could incur costs in collecting and managing a levy on broadcasters. The exact amount is dependent on the broadcasters' agreement or, failing that, the level of the levy set by the Secretary of State.
Groups Affected
- Political Parties: Leaders of major parties are required to participate in the debates; smaller parties may be invited. The debates could significantly influence public perception and election outcomes.
- Television Broadcasters: They are responsible for funding the Commission, either through agreement or a potential levy imposed by the government. They also have a role in appointing members to the commission.
- The Public/Voters: The debates are intended to inform voters and increase engagement with the election campaign.
- The Secretary of State: Responsible for establishing the Commission through regulations and potentially imposing a levy on broadcasters if necessary.
- The Speaker of the House of Commons: Has a role in appointing members of the Commission.
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