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by Munro Research

General Election (Leaders’ Debate) Bill


Official Summary

A Bill to set up a commission to make arrangements for debates between leaders of political parties during a General Election; and for connected purposes.

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Overview

This bill proposes the creation of an independent commission to organize televised debates between political party leaders during general election campaigns. The aim is to increase viewer numbers and media coverage of these debates, ensuring at least three debates are held, with specific requirements for participation by major party leaders.

Description

The bill establishes a seven-member independent commission responsible for overseeing televised debates between party leaders during general elections. The commission's composition includes members nominated by the Speaker of the House of Commons, television broadcasters, and the leaders of the two largest parties. The commission must arrange a minimum of three televised debates. At least one debate must include all party leaders represented in the House of Commons before dissolution, and at least two must involve leaders of the two largest parties. Party leaders must participate personally; they cannot send a substitute. The commission can also invite leaders of smaller parties to participate. At least one debate from each category (all party leaders; top two party leaders) must occur within 19 days of the election. The commission sets debate rules designed to discourage pre-prepared speeches and require questioning between participants. The commission's operating costs will be funded by television broadcasters; if they fail to agree on funding, the Secretary of State can introduce a levy.

Government Spending

The bill does not directly allocate government funds. Instead, it proposes funding the commission through agreements between the commission and television broadcasters. A levy on television broadcasters could be introduced by the Secretary of State if broadcasters fail to agree on funding. No specific figures are provided in the bill.

Groups Affected

  • Political Parties: The leaders of all parties represented in the House of Commons will be required to participate in debates, potentially impacting their campaign strategies.
  • Television Broadcasters: Broadcasters will be responsible for funding the commission, either through agreement or a potential levy. They will also be involved in the selection of commission members.
  • The Public: The public will potentially benefit from increased access to televised debates between political party leaders leading up to the general election, offering greater transparency and better-informed decision making.
  • The Speaker of the House of Commons: The Speaker will nominate commission members.
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