Live Animal Exports (Prohibition) Bill
Official Summary
To prohibit the export of live farmed animals for slaughter or fattening; and for connected purposes.
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Overview
This bill aims to completely ban the export of live farmed animals from the UK for slaughter or fattening. A limited exception is made for the movement of animals born in Northern Ireland to be slaughtered in the Republic of Ireland within six weeks.
Description
Prohibition of Exports: The bill makes it a criminal offence to export live farmed animals from the UK for slaughter or fattening. This includes arranging or facilitating such exports.
Exception for Northern Ireland: An exception is provided for the export of animals born in Northern Ireland to the Republic of Ireland for slaughter within six weeks of arrival.
Definition of "Farmed Animal": The bill defines a "farmed animal" as one bred or kept for food, wool, or skin production.
Penalties: Penalties for violating the law vary across the UK's constituent countries, with potential fines and prison sentences of varying lengths.
Commencement: The Act will come into force on "exit day," as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2017.
Government Spending
The bill's impact on government spending is not explicitly stated. However, it may lead to increased enforcement costs and potential compensation payments if businesses suffer losses due to the ban.
Groups Affected
Farmers: Farmers who export live animals may experience significant financial losses.
Animal Welfare Groups: Animal welfare groups are likely to support the bill, as it aims to improve animal welfare during transport.
Meat Processing Industry: The meat processing industry may face disruptions in supply chains.
Transportation Companies: Companies involved in the transport of live animals may be affected by a decrease in business.
Law Enforcement: Enforcement agencies will be responsible for monitoring and investigating breaches of the law, potentially increasing their workload.
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