Overview

This bill aims to ban the use of wild animals in travelling circuses in England and Wales. It outlines the offenses involved, enforcement powers for inspectors, and sets a commencement date.

Description

The Wild Animals in Circuses Bill prohibits circus operators in England from using wild animals in travelling circuses. Using a wild animal includes performing or exhibiting it as part of the circus. Contravention is a summary offense punishable by a fine. Corporate offenses carry penalties for both the company and responsible officers. The definition of "wild animal" excludes those commonly domesticated in Great Britain. "Circus operator" is broadly defined to include owners, those with overall responsibility, or the UK-based person ultimately responsible if no owner or responsible person is in the UK.

Enforcement

The bill grants inspectors the power to enter premises (with warrant for dwellings) where they suspect offenses are being, have been, or will be committed. Inspectors have broad powers of search, examination, questioning, sampling, and seizure of evidence (excluding animals). Obstructing inspectors is also an offense. Inspectors are protected from liability if acting in good faith with reasonable grounds.

Consequential Amendment

The bill amends the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 to clarify that its exemption for animals kept in circuses applies only to Wales and Scotland.

Government Spending

The bill does not specify any direct impact on government spending. However, there will be costs associated with appointing and training inspectors and enforcing the new legislation.

Groups Affected

• Circus operators: Will be prohibited from using wild animals, potentially impacting their business model and profitability.
• Animal welfare organizations: Will likely see a positive impact as the bill aligns with their goals.
• Inspectors: Will be responsible for enforcing the legislation.
• The public: Will experience a change in the types of performances offered by travelling circuses.

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