Violent Crime (Sentences) Bill

Official Summary

A Bill to increase the minimum custodial sentence on conviction for possession of a knife or other offensive weapon for an offender aged 18 years or over and to increase the minimum period of detention and training order for a person aged 16 or 17; to set a minimum custodial sentence on conviction for an offender in possession of a knife or other weapon and intending to commit any offence or having such a weapon available to use in committing murder; and for connected purposes.

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Overview

This bill aims to increase minimum sentences for knife possession and related offences in England and Wales. It toughens penalties for adults and young people carrying knives, particularly when linked to the intention to commit further crimes, such as murder.

Description

The Violent Crime (Sentences) Bill amends sections 139 and 139AZA of the Criminal Justice Act 1988. Key changes include:

Increased minimum sentence for adults (18+): The bill increases the minimum custodial sentence for possessing a knife or offensive weapon in a public place. Specific details of the increased minimum are not provided in the bill text.
Increased minimum sentence for young people (16-17): The minimum period of detention and training orders will be increased for 16 and 17-year-olds found guilty of the same offence.
Minimum sentence for knife possession linked to further crime: A minimum custodial sentence will be introduced for those possessing a knife or weapon intending to commit another offence, including murder.
Removal of certain provisions: Some subsections of the 1988 Act relating to previous convictions are removed, simplifying the sentencing process for these offences.

The bill only applies to England and Wales, and its commencement date will be set by the Secretary of State.

Government Spending

The bill does not provide details of the direct financial impact on government spending. However, increased prison sentences could lead to increased costs associated with incarceration and the management of the prison system.

Groups Affected

Adults (18+) carrying knives: Face increased minimum custodial sentences.
Young people (16-17) carrying knives: Face increased minimum detention and training orders.
Individuals intending to use knives to commit further crimes: Face mandatory minimum custodial sentences.
The criminal justice system: Increased workload due to higher numbers of convictions and longer sentences.
The prison system: Increased capacity demands to accommodate longer sentences.

Full Text

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