Overview

This bill proposes to introduce a minimum unit price for alcohol in England. The aim is to reduce alcohol-related harm by making cheaper, stronger alcohol less affordable.

Description

This bill sets a minimum price per unit of alcohol, calculated using a formula that considers the alcohol's strength and volume. The Secretary of State will determine the specific minimum unit price. It's an offense for alcohol retailers to sell below this minimum price. Retailers have a defense if they took reasonable steps to avoid the offense, with the burden of proof falling on the prosecution. The bill defines "alcohol retailer," "supply of alcohol," and "qualifying premises," largely referencing existing licensing legislation. Local authorities will be responsible for enforcement, including investigations and prosecutions, and can issue fixed penalty notices. The bill also includes provisions for regulations and details its extent (England only).

Calculation of Minimum Price

The minimum price is calculated as M x S x V, where M is the minimum unit price (set by the Secretary of State), S is the percentage alcohol strength, and V is the volume in liters. The final price is rounded up to the nearest penny.

Enforcement

Local authorities are responsible for enforcing the law, investigating complaints, bringing prosecutions, and potentially implementing enforcement programs focused on public health and child protection.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending. However, enforcement by local authorities will likely incur costs, although the exact figures are not provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Alcohol Retailers: They will face legal restrictions on pricing and potential fines or penalties for non-compliance.
• Consumers: Particularly those who consume large quantities of cheap alcohol, may experience increased costs.
• Local Authorities: They will be responsible for enforcing the law, leading to potential increases in administrative and enforcement costs.
• Public Health: The bill aims to improve public health by reducing alcohol-related harm.

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