Overview

This bill proposes to introduce a minimum unit price for alcohol in England. The aim is to reduce alcohol-related harm by making cheaper, stronger alcohol less affordable.

Description

This bill sets a minimum price for alcohol sold in England, calculated using a formula: M x S x V (where M is the minimum unit price in pounds, S is the percentage strength of the alcohol, and V is the volume in litres). The Secretary of State will set the value of M (minimum unit price) through regulations. The bill defines offences related to selling alcohol below this minimum price, outlining penalties and enforcement by local authorities. It specifies the types of premises and retailers covered and clarifies "selling price" as including all taxes. The bill also details how local authorities will enforce the minimum pricing, emphasizing public health and child protection. Regulations will be subject to parliamentary approval.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly state the cost of implementation. However, costs are anticipated for enforcement by local authorities and potential administrative costs associated with setting and regulating the minimum unit price. The long-term effects on government spending related to healthcare and social services, resulting from reduced alcohol-related harm, would likely be a saving but exact figures are difficult to predict at this time.

Groups Affected

• Alcohol Retailers: Will be subject to the minimum pricing rules and potential fines for non-compliance. Smaller retailers may be disproportionately affected.
• Alcohol Consumers: Those who currently purchase cheaper, higher-strength alcohol may experience price increases, potentially affecting consumption levels.
• Local Authorities: Responsible for enforcing the law, including investigating complaints and bringing prosecutions.
• Public Health Services: May see a reduction in alcohol-related hospital admissions and other health problems, leading to potential cost savings.

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