Northern Ireland Budget Act 2018
Official Summary
To authorise the issue out of the Consolidated Fund of Northern Ireland of certain sums for the service of the year ending 31 March 2019; to appropriate those sums for specified purposes; to authorise the Department of Finance in Northern Ireland to borrow on the credit of the appropriated sums; to authorise the use for the public service of certain resources (including accruing resources) for the year ending 31 March 2019; and to repeal certain spent provisions.
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Overview
This bill, the Northern Ireland Budget (No. 2) Bill, authorizes the spending of public funds in Northern Ireland for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019. It sets spending limits, allows borrowing, and repeals outdated legislation. The bill acts as a stand-in for a Northern Ireland Assembly budget given the absence of a functioning Assembly at the time.
Description
The bill authorizes the release of £8,907,660,000 from the Northern Ireland Consolidated Fund for government spending during the 2018-2019 fiscal year. This sum is allocated to various departments and public bodies as detailed in Schedule 1. The Department of Finance is also granted borrowing power of up to £4,453,830,000, repayable by March 31, 2019. The bill further allows the use of £9,934,658,000 in resources (excluding accruing resources) and sets limits on the use of accruing resources, as outlined in Schedule 2. Crucially, the bill states that its authorizations are to have the same legal effect as if passed by the Northern Ireland Assembly, addressing the absence of a functioning Assembly.
Schedule 1: Allocation of Funds
Schedule 1 details the specific allocations for each Northern Ireland government department and public body, covering areas such as agriculture, communities, economy, education, health, infrastructure, and justice. Examples include funding for schools, hospitals, infrastructure projects, and social security benefits.
Schedule 2: Resource Authorizations and Limits
Schedule 2 provides a detailed breakdown of authorized resource usage and limits on accruing resources for each government department and agency, again specifying purposes for these resources.
Government Spending
The bill authorizes a total expenditure of £8,907,660,000 from the Consolidated Fund and allows for borrowing up to £4,453,830,000. Schedule 1 and 2 contain further detailed breakdowns of proposed spending and resource utilization.
Groups Affected
The bill affects a wide range of groups in Northern Ireland:
- Government Departments and Public Bodies: Receive funding allocations based on the specifics within Schedule 1.
- Citizens receiving benefits: Individuals receiving social security benefits, pensions, or other government support are directly impacted by the funding for relevant departments.
- Businesses and Industries: Affected by funding decisions relating to economic development, support for specific sectors (agriculture, tourism etc.) and business regulations.
- Public Service Employees: The bill covers pension and superannuation provisions affecting employees in various public service sectors.
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