Overview

This bill aims to regulate the professions of counsellor and psychotherapist in the UK, bringing them under the umbrella of the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC). It also criminalizes conversion therapy practices that aim to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity.

Description

The bill introduces several key measures:

• Regulation of Counsellors and Psychotherapists: The bill amends the Health Act 1999 to include counsellors and psychotherapists within the HCPC's regulatory framework. This involves registration with the HCPC, adherence to a code of conduct, and establishment of qualifying standards.
• Prohibition of Conversion Therapy: The bill makes it a criminal offence to practice or offer conversion therapy, defined as any therapy attempting to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity, or suppress its expression. The penalty is a fine.
• Registration Requirements: The HCPC will be responsible for registering counsellors and psychotherapists, setting qualifications, and maintaining a register of practitioners.
• Impersonation Offence: It becomes an offence to falsely present oneself as a registered counsellor or psychotherapist.
• Code of Conduct: The HCPC will establish a code of conduct for registered practitioners, prohibiting actions such as grooming, sexual activity with clients, coercive control, and mandating evidence-based therapy. Breaches can lead to disciplinary action, including removal from the register.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't provide specific figures for government spending. However, costs are expected to arise from the HCPC's increased regulatory responsibilities, including registering practitioners, enforcing the code of conduct, and investigating complaints. Further costs might be associated with potential prosecutions related to conversion therapy.

Groups Affected

• Counsellors and Psychotherapists: They will be subject to new regulations, registration requirements, and a code of conduct. Those practicing conversion therapy will face legal penalties.
• Individuals seeking counselling or psychotherapy: They will benefit from increased protection through regulation and a code of conduct ensuring professional standards and ethical practice.
• The Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC): The HCPC will take on expanded responsibilities for regulation and enforcement.
• The Judiciary and Law Enforcement: They will be responsible for enforcing the prohibition of conversion therapy.

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