Overview

This bill aims to reform abortion laws in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It removes criminal liability for abortions performed with consent up to 24 weeks of pregnancy, introduces new offenses for abortions after 24 weeks and non-consensual abortions, and revises laws regarding conscientious objection to participating in abortion procedures.

Description

The bill makes several key changes:

• Consensual Abortion: Removes criminal liability for abortions performed with the consent of the pregnant woman up to 24 weeks of pregnancy. After 24 weeks, performing an abortion becomes a criminal offense unless the medical practitioner believes in good faith the pregnancy had not exceeded 24 weeks.
• Non-Consensual Abortion: Creates a new criminal offense for non-consensual termination of pregnancy, using force or administering substances to induce abortion without consent.
• Conscientious Objection: Repeals and replaces existing provisions on conscientious objection to participating in abortion procedures. It allows individuals to refuse participation based on conscience but places the burden of proof on those claiming conscientious objection. It also requires the government to ensure timely access to abortion services despite such objections.
• Repeal of Offences Against the Person Act Sections: Repeals sections 59 and 60 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861, which relate to procuring abortion and concealing birth.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify changes to government spending. However, provisions ensuring timely access to abortion services may result in increased funding for healthcare services related to abortion in England and Wales.

Groups Affected

• Pregnant Women: Will have legal protection for abortions up to 24 weeks, subject to the specific conditions of the legislation. Protection against non-consensual abortions is also strengthened.
• Healthcare Professionals: Will face potential criminal liability for abortions after 24 weeks and will be affected by the revised laws concerning conscientious objection.
• Anti-abortion Groups: May oppose the bill due to its liberalization of abortion laws.
• Pro-choice Groups: Will likely support the bill, as it broadens access to abortion.

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