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by Munro Research

Healthcare (European Economic Area and Switzerland Arrangements) Act 2019


Official Summary

A Bill to Make provision about paying and arranging for healthcare provided outside the United Kingdom and giving effect to healthcare agreements; and for connected purposes.

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Overview

This bill, initially titled the Healthcare (International Arrangements) Bill, was amended to become the Healthcare (European Economic Area and Switzerland Arrangements) Bill. It focuses on amending existing legislation to allow for continued healthcare arrangements with EEA countries and Switzerland following the UK's departure from the European Union.

Description

The amendments primarily narrow the scope of the original bill to specifically cover healthcare arrangements with the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland. Key changes include:

  • Restriction of geographical scope: The bill's application is limited solely to the EEA and Switzerland, removing any applicability to other countries.
  • Regulatory powers: The Secretary of State's power to make regulations is clarified, restricting the delegation of functions to public authorities only. This ensures accountability and transparency.
  • Time limit on regulations: Regulations under certain subsections cannot be made after five years from the UK's exit date from the EU ("exit day").
  • Consultation with devolved authorities: Before making regulations affecting devolved areas (Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland), the Secretary of State must consult the respective devolved administrations.
  • Reporting requirement: A yearly report detailing payments made under the Act must be presented to Parliament.
  • Amendment to primary legislation: The bill's ability to amend primary legislation is limited to specific sections.

Government Spending

The bill does not explicitly state specific figures for government spending. However, the provisions for payments related to healthcare arrangements with the EEA and Switzerland will likely involve government expenditure, the exact amount of which will be detailed in the annual reports mandated by the bill.

Groups Affected

  • UK citizens: The bill directly impacts UK citizens accessing healthcare in EEA countries and Switzerland and vice-versa.
  • Healthcare professionals: The regulations under the bill could affect the professional practice and regulatory frameworks for healthcare professionals working across borders between the UK, EEA and Switzerland.
  • Devolved administrations: The Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish governments will be consulted on regulations affecting their areas of competence.
  • EEA and Swiss citizens: Citizens of EEA countries and Switzerland will be affected by the regulations determining reciprocal healthcare access.
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