Overview

This bill aims to ban the use of wild animals in travelling circuses in England. It outlines the offenses involved, inspection procedures, and associated penalties. The bill also makes minor amendments to existing legislation.

Description

The Wild Animals in Circuses (No. 2) Bill makes it illegal to use a wild animal in a travelling circus in England. Using a wild animal means the animal performs or is exhibited as part of the circus. Circus operators found guilty face a fine upon summary conviction. If a corporation commits the offense due to an officer's consent, connivance, or neglect, the officer is also liable. The bill defines "wild animal" as one not commonly domesticated in Great Britain, "circus operator" encompassing owners, those with overall responsibility, or ultimately responsible persons in the UK if neither the owner nor person with overall responsibility is present. Inspections are detailed in a schedule, giving inspectors powers to enter premises (with warrants for dwellings), search, examine, question, sample, photograph, take records, and seize evidence. Obstruction of inspectors is also an offense. A consequential amendment is made to the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976 to clarify that the exemption for animals in circuses applies only to Wales. The Bill extends to England and Wales, except for the amendment to the 1976 Act which extends to Scotland and comes into force on 20 January 2020.

Government Spending

The bill's impact on government spending is not explicitly detailed in the provided text. However, costs are likely associated with appointing and training inspectors and enforcing the new regulations. The exact figures are not available from this document.

Groups Affected

• Travelling circuses: These will be most directly affected, facing significant restrictions on their operations and potential fines for non-compliance.
• Circus operators: They are legally responsible for ensuring compliance with the new law.
• Animal welfare advocates: They will likely view the bill positively as it aims to improve the welfare of wild animals.
• Inspectors: New responsibilities and workload are created by this bill.
• The Judiciary: Increased caseload due to potential prosecutions.

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