Overview

The Domestic Abuse Bill aims to improve the response to domestic abuse in the UK. Key elements include establishing a Domestic Abuse Commissioner, introducing Domestic Abuse Protection Notices and Orders, and reforming legal processes to better protect victims.

Description

Domestic Abuse Commissioner:

The bill creates a Domestic Abuse Commissioner responsible for promoting good practice in preventing and responding to domestic abuse, providing advice, and publishing reports. The Commissioner will have an Advisory Board to assist them.

Domestic Abuse Protection Notices and Orders:

Police can issue Domestic Abuse Protection Notices to prevent further abuse. These notices can include restrictions on contact and access to premises. Magistrates' courts can then issue Domestic Abuse Protection Orders, which are longer-term and can include electronic monitoring.

Legal Reforms:

The bill restricts cross-examination of victims in person in certain family court proceedings to protect vulnerable individuals. It also extends the jurisdiction of UK courts to prosecute certain violent and sexual offences committed by UK nationals or residents abroad.

Northern Ireland Specific Provisions:

A new domestic abuse offence is created in Northern Ireland with specific definitions of abuse and provisions for aggravating factors. Restrictions are also placed on cross-examination in person for domestic abuse cases.

Government Spending

The bill involves the establishment of the Domestic Abuse Commissioner's office, requiring funding for staff, resources, and operations. The exact financial implications will depend on the final budget allocated by Parliament.

Groups Affected

• Victims of Domestic Abuse: The bill aims to provide enhanced protection and support through improved legal frameworks and a dedicated Commissioner.
• Perpetrators of Domestic Abuse: The bill introduces stricter penalties and increased monitoring for perpetrators.
• Police forces: Increased responsibilities for issuing notices and enforcing orders.
• Courts and tribunals: New procedures and powers to deal with domestic abuse cases and manage cross-examination.
• Charities and voluntary organisations: Increased engagement with the Domestic Abuse Commissioner.
• UK Nationals abroad: Increased risk of prosecution for certain offences committed outside the UK.

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