Overview

The Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Bill increases the maximum penalties for animal cruelty offences in England and Wales. It changes the mode of trial and increases the maximum prison sentence available for those convicted under the Animal Welfare Act 2006.

Description

This Bill amends the Animal Welfare Act 2006. Specifically, it alters section 32, which deals with sentencing for animal cruelty offences.

Key Changes:

• Increased Maximum Sentences: The maximum sentence for animal cruelty offences, as defined in sections 4, 5, 6(1) and (2), 7 and 8 of the Animal Welfare Act 2006, is increased. On summary conviction (less serious cases), the maximum prison sentence rises from six months to twelve months. On conviction on indictment (more serious cases), the maximum sentence increases from two years to five years. A fine, or both imprisonment and a fine, may also be imposed.
• Retroactivity: The increased sentences do not apply to offences committed before the bill becomes law. Offences committed before the implementation date will still be subject to the previous sentencing guidelines.
• Jurisdiction: This Act applies only to England and Wales.

Government Spending

The Bill doesn't directly specify any changes to government spending. The increased penalties may lead to increased costs related to the judicial system (e.g., trials, prison sentences), but no figures are provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Individuals convicted of animal cruelty offences: They face potentially longer prison sentences and/or higher fines.
• The Judiciary: They will be responsible for implementing the new sentencing guidelines.
• Animals: The Bill aims to improve animal welfare by increasing deterrents to cruelty.
• Animal welfare organisations: They may see a change in the number of prosecutions and convictions for animal cruelty.

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