Overview

This bill establishes a Historical Institutional Abuse Redress Board in Northern Ireland to provide compensation to individuals who suffered abuse as children in certain institutions between 1922 and 1995. It also creates the role of Commissioner for Survivors of Institutional Childhood Abuse to support survivors.

Description

The Historical Institutional Abuse Redress Board

The Board will assess and award compensation to those who experienced abuse (sexual, physical, emotional, neglect, maltreatment, witnessing abuse, or harsh environments) in qualifying institutions. Exclusions apply to those who died before 28 April 1953, and specific rules govern claims related to the "Child Migrants Programme" to Australia. Applications must be made within five years of the Board's establishment being advertised. Compensation amounts range from £10,000 to a maximum of £100,000 depending on the severity and circumstances, with actuarial adjustments made for prior compensation received. Appeals against the Board's decisions are possible.

The Commissioner for Survivors of Institutional Childhood Abuse

The Commissioner will support survivors by providing advice, information, research, and coordination of services. The Commissioner will also monitor specialist facilities for survivors and publicize the work of the Redress Board. An independent review of the Commissioner's role will be undertaken every five years.

Government Spending

The bill will lead to significant government spending on compensation payments, administrative costs of the Board and Commissioner's office, and the provision of support services. Exact figures are not specified in the provided text.

Groups Affected

• Survivors of institutional abuse in Northern Ireland (1922-1995): May receive compensation and support services.
• Families of deceased survivors: May be eligible to claim compensation on behalf of the deceased.
• Institutions and organizations involved: May be required to provide information to the Board.
• Government departments in Northern Ireland: Responsible for administrative functions, funding, and oversight.
• Legal professionals: Involved in providing advice and assistance to applicants and in appeals processes.

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