Overview

This bill establishes a Historical Institutional Abuse Redress Board to provide compensation to individuals who suffered abuse as children in institutions in Northern Ireland between 1922 and 1995. It also creates the role of a Commissioner for Survivors of Institutional Childhood Abuse to support survivors.

Description

The Historical Institutional Abuse Redress Board

The Board will assess and award compensation to eligible applicants. Compensation claims can be made by or on behalf of individuals who suffered sexual, physical, or emotional abuse, neglect, maltreatment, witnessed abuse, or were exposed to harsh environments in these institutions. The Board can compel the giving of evidence and can impose restrictions on public access to information for the sake of justice and the public interest. Awards will range from £10,000 to a maximum of £100,000, adjusted for previous compensation received, and are tax-free. Applicants have the right to appeal the Board's decisions. The Board will consider the report of the Historical Institutional Abuse Inquiry.

The Commissioner for Survivors of Institutional Childhood Abuse

The Commissioner will advise the Executive Office and service providers on issues affecting survivors, conduct research, and coordinate the provision of relevant services. The Commissioner’s publications will have absolute privilege in defamation cases.

Government Spending

The bill will lead to significant government spending on compensation payments. The exact amount will depend on the number of successful claims and the amounts awarded, with a potential maximum exceeding £80,000 per claim.

Groups Affected

• Survivors of institutional abuse in Northern Ireland (1922-1995): May receive compensation and support services.
• Families of deceased survivors: May be eligible to apply for compensation on behalf of deceased individuals.
• Institutions and organisations: May be required to provide information to the Board.
• Government departments: Responsible for administering the scheme and funding compensation.
• Legal professionals: Involved in providing advice and assistance to applicants.

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