Overview

The Well-being of Future Generations Bill aims to ensure that UK public bodies consider the long-term impact of their actions on future generations. It establishes a Future Generations Commissioner to oversee this process, requiring public bodies to set well-being objectives, report on their progress, and conduct impact assessments.

Description

Sustainable Development and Well-being Duty

The bill defines "sustainable development" and mandates that public bodies (excluding Parliament and devolved administrations) must pursue it, setting and meeting well-being objectives aligned with eight national goals (prosperity, resilience, health, equality, cohesive communities, vibrant culture, and responsible global action).

The Future Generations Commissioner

The bill creates the office of the Future Generations Commissioner for the UK, appointed by the Prime Minister in consultation with devolved administrations. The Commissioner's role is to advise, assist, and monitor public bodies' efforts to meet their well-being objectives, conducting reviews and investigations where necessary.

Reporting and Assessments

Public bodies must publish annual reports on their progress towards achieving well-being objectives and conduct future generations impact assessments for proposed policy or spending changes. The Comptroller and Auditor General will examine public bodies' actions in relation to the future generations principle.

Joint Committee on Future Generations

A Joint Committee of both Houses of Parliament will be established to examine legislation, conduct inquiries, and advise on long-term policy.

Government Spending

The bill does not specify a direct cost or savings figure for government spending. However, it may lead to increased spending on preventative measures, alongside potential costs associated with the new Commissioner's office and the Joint Committee.

Groups Affected

• Public Bodies: Required to set well-being objectives, conduct impact assessments, and report annually. This will impact their operations and resource allocation.
• Government Departments: Subject to the same requirements as other public bodies, with additional reporting responsibilities. They also play a role in appointing the Commissioner and establishing national indicators and goals.
• Future Generations: The bill seeks to protect their interests by ensuring that current actions don't compromise their future well-being.
• The Future Generations Commissioner: Responsible for monitoring, advising, and investigating compliance with the Act.
• Joint Committee on Future Generations: Responsible for parliamentary oversight of the bill's implementation.
• The Public: May be involved in consultations and have opportunities to engage in the process. The bill aims to improve their long-term well-being.

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