Overview

This bill empowers London local authorities to designate areas with poor air quality as "air quality improvement areas," imposing stricter emission limits on certain types of plant and equipment within those areas. It also provides for fixed penalty notices for non-compliance and increases penalties for stationary idling.

Description

Designation of Air Quality Improvement Areas

Local authorities can designate areas exceeding World Health Organization air quality guidelines as improvement areas. This involves specifying emission limits for boilers, non-road mobile machinery, stationary generators, solid fuel boilers, and combined cooling/heat and power plants. Two months' notice must be given before designation takes effect, published online and in local newspapers.

Emission Limits

The Secretary of State will set emission limits (NOx and PM) for specified plant within designated areas. Non-compliance leads to fines. Exemptions for certain types of machinery are possible.

Offences and Enforcement

The bill outlines offenses related to exceeding emission limits, failing to provide information, and obstructing authorized officers. Fixed penalty notices (£150 maximum) can be issued, with additional penalties for corporate bodies. Defenses include demonstrating compliance with manufacturer instructions. Authorized officers have powers of entry and inspection.

Increased Penalties for Stationary Idling

Penalties for stationary idling in designated areas are significantly increased.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending. However, there may be costs associated with regulation enforcement and the Secretary of State's responsibilities in setting emission limits and consulting with stakeholders.

Groups Affected

• London Borough Councils and the City of London Corporation: Responsible for designating areas and enforcing regulations.
• Businesses operating specified plant in London: Subject to new emission limits and potential fines.
• Individuals operating non-road mobile machinery or stationary generators: Potentially subject to fines for non-compliance.
• Plant manufacturers and retailers: Potentially affected by changes in demand and regulatory requirements.
• Residents of London: Could experience improved air quality in designated areas.

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