Overview

This bill amends the Policing and Crime Act 2017 to allow for posthumous pardons for members of the armed forces convicted of or cautioned for certain offences that have since been abolished. These offences primarily relate to mutiny and desertion, under various historical military laws.

Description

The bill modifies Section 164 of the Policing and Crime Act 2017. This section already provides for posthumous pardons for certain abolished offences. The amendment extends this provision to include convictions or cautions under a wide range of historical military laws dating back to 1688. These laws, primarily Acts for punishing mutiny and desertion, cover a period spanning from 1688 to 1878. The amendment specifically lists numerous acts, including those from the reigns of William and Mary, Queen Anne, and George I, as well as the Army Discipline and Regulation Act 1879 (section 41). The bill ensures that convictions or cautions under these historical acts will be considered for posthumous pardon. The bill comes into force immediately upon being passed.

Government Spending

The bill is not expected to have a significant impact on government spending. The cost will primarily relate to the administrative process of reviewing and granting pardons, which is likely to be relatively modest.

Groups Affected

• Families of deceased armed forces personnel: This group stands to benefit most, as they may be able to clear the names of their relatives who were convicted under now-obsolete laws.
• Historians and researchers: The bill may impact historical research by offering a clearer picture of past military justice.
• The Ministry of Defence: The Ministry will be responsible for administering the pardons and managing any associated processes.

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