Overview

This bill proposes to raise the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales from 10 to 12 years old. This means that children under 12 would no longer be held criminally liable for their actions.

Description

Key Changes

The bill amends the Children and Young Persons Act 1933. Specifically, it replaces the current age of criminal responsibility (10 years) with 12 years. This means that children under the age of 12 will no longer be subject to the criminal justice system.

Geographic Scope and Commencement

The bill applies only to England and Wales. The exact date it comes into force will be determined by the Secretary of State through regulations.

Government Spending

The bill does not explicitly state any associated government spending figures. The impact on government spending is likely to be indirect, potentially affecting areas such as youth justice services and social care provision. Further analysis would be needed to assess the financial implications.

Groups Affected

• Children aged 10-11: They will no longer be subject to criminal prosecution.
• Families of children aged 10-11: The impact on families will depend on the alternative support systems put in place for children who previously may have been processed through the criminal justice system.
• Youth justice system: This system will see a reduction in the number of cases involving young children.
• Police and other law enforcement agencies: Their procedures for dealing with young offenders will need to adapt.
• Social services: There might be an increased demand for social services and alternative support mechanisms for children under 12.

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