Overview

This bill repeals the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011, returning the power to call general elections to the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. It sets the default date for general elections but allows for early elections.

Description

The bill's primary function is to revoke the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. This Act previously mandated five-year parliamentary terms, with exceptions for specific circumstances. The new bill removes this fixed term.

Key Changes

• Election Dates: The next general election will be on May 5th, 2022, unless an early election is called. Subsequent elections will be held on the first Thursday five years after the previous election, unless an early election is called.
• Early Elections: The monarch, acting on the Prime Minister's advice, can call an early general election at any time.
• Parliament Dissolution: Parliament will dissolve 25 working days before the election date. The Lord Chancellor (and the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland) are responsible for issuing election writs.
• Judicial Review: The bill explicitly states that the monarch's actions under the bill cannot be challenged in court.

Government Spending

The bill is not expected to have a significant direct impact on government spending. The costs associated with general elections will remain.

Groups Affected

The bill will impact several groups:

• The Prime Minister and Government: Regains the power to advise the monarch on calling early elections.
• Political Parties: Will need to adapt to the potential for early elections.
• The Electoral Commission: Will continue to manage and oversee elections.
• Voters: May experience changes in the timing of general elections.

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