Overview

This bill sets strict new criteria for referendums in the UK concerning constitutional or parliamentary changes. These criteria include supermajorities in both Houses of Parliament, a high voter turnout, and a significant percentage of "yes" votes.

Description

The Referendums Criteria Bill establishes new rules for referendums on constitutional or parliamentary matters across the UK. A referendum is only considered valid and accepted if these conditions are fulfilled:

• Parliamentary Approval: Both the House of Commons and the House of Lords must pass a motion supporting the proposition. The motion needs a supermajority; at least two-thirds of the voting members must vote in favour in each house.
• Voter Turnout: The number of people who vote must be at least 55% of those registered on the electoral roll.
• Majority Vote: At least 60% of those who vote in the referendum must vote "yes" for the proposition to be accepted.

The bill applies to England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland and comes into effect immediately upon being passed.

Government Spending

The bill itself does not directly allocate any new government spending. However, the increased requirements for a valid referendum could indirectly reduce spending if fewer referendums are held due to the stricter criteria.

Groups Affected

Several groups could be affected by this bill:

• Parliamentarians: They will face stricter requirements for approving referendums, needing supermajorities in both houses.
• Voters: The higher thresholds for a valid referendum could discourage participation if people feel their vote is less impactful.
• Advocacy Groups: Groups pushing for constitutional change may find it more difficult to succeed given the stringent new criteria.
• Government: The government might have to consider more carefully whether to hold referendums as a result of the high bar for acceptance.

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