Overview

The Modern Slavery (Victim Support) Bill aims to improve support for victims of modern slavery in the UK, particularly by extending the period of support offered and clarifying the process for granting leave to remain for victims.

Description

This bill significantly amends the Modern Slavery Act 2015. Key changes include:

Support for Adult Victims:

The bill mandates the provision of assistance and support to adult victims of modern slavery, before and after a determination of their victim status. This support includes accommodation, financial assistance, medical and psychological treatment, counselling, and legal aid. Support is guaranteed for at least 12 months following a conclusive determination of victim status, with potential for longer-term support based on individual needs. The Secretary of State must also ensure immigration bail is granted where necessary.

Leave to Remain:

The bill introduces provisions for granting leave to remain in the UK to victims of modern slavery who receive support under the amended 2015 Act, or meet specific criteria such as needing safety and protection, medical treatment, or participation in legal proceedings. Leave to remain is granted for the duration of their support period or for a minimum of 12 months, with potential extensions depending on continued needs.

Data Reporting:

The bill requires the Secretary of State to publish an annual report to Parliament detailing statistics on modern slavery victims, including numbers of referrals, conclusive determinations, immigration statuses, and support provided.

Support for Child Victims:

Amendments to the Children Act 1989 ensure that local authorities consider the risk of re-trafficking when providing accommodation and support to child victims of trafficking. It also mandates the involvement of an independent child trafficking advocate.

Government Spending

The bill will likely increase government spending on support for victims of modern slavery due to the extended support periods and additional services provided. Exact figures are not provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Victims of modern slavery (adults and children): Will benefit from extended support, potentially including improved access to accommodation, financial assistance, healthcare, legal aid, and immigration support.
• Local authorities (England): Will have additional responsibilities in safeguarding and promoting the welfare of child victims of trafficking.
• Government agencies (including Home Office): Will be responsible for implementing the new support provisions and data collection requirements. Will see increased caseloads.
• Support service providers: May experience an increase in demand for their services.

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