Overview

This bill amends existing road traffic laws to create new criminal offences for cyclists who cause death or serious injury through dangerous, careless, or inconsiderate cycling. It introduces specific penalties for these actions, mirroring existing laws for drivers.

Description

The Road Traffic Offences (Cycling) Bill introduces three new offences:

• Causing death by dangerous cycling: This applies when a cyclist's dangerous riding causes a death. "Dangerous" is defined by reference to existing legislation for drivers.
• Causing serious injury by dangerous cycling: Similar to the above, but resulting in serious injury (defined as grievous bodily harm in England & Wales, and severe physical injury in Scotland).
• Causing death by careless or inconsiderate cycling: This covers situations where a cyclist's lack of due care and attention, or inconsideration for others, leads to a death.

The bill also specifies that a "competent and careful cyclist" maintains their cycle according to regulations.

Penalties: Penalties vary depending on the offence and whether the case is heard summarily (in a magistrates' court) or on indictment (in a crown court). Maximum sentences range from 12 months/6 months (summary) to 14 years (indictment).

Government Spending

The bill doesn't directly specify government spending. The costs will likely relate to enforcement (police investigations, prosecutions), and potentially adjustments to the court system to manage the increased caseload. No figures are provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Cyclists: Cyclists face potential criminal charges and penalties for dangerous or careless riding causing death or serious injury.
• Police: Increased workload due to investigating cycling-related incidents.
• Courts: Increased caseload of cycling-related prosecutions.
• Victims and families of victims: The bill offers potential for justice and compensation in cases of death or serious injury caused by cyclists.

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