Overview

This bill aims to improve the energy performance of domestic properties in England and Wales. It sets targets for minimum energy efficiency ratings and mandates government action to achieve these goals, focusing particularly on households in fuel poverty.

Description

The bill introduces several key measures:

• Targets for Energy Efficiency: The bill sets a target for all domestic properties to achieve a minimum energy performance certificate (EPC) rating of C by 2035. For households in fuel poverty, this target is brought forward to 2030.
• Definition of Fuel Poverty: The bill defines fuel poverty and allows the Secretary of State to refine this definition through regulations.
• Government Strategy and Reporting: The Secretary of State must publish strategies for achieving the energy efficiency targets and report annually to Parliament on progress. This includes defining fuel poverty and identifying affected households.
• Measures to Achieve Targets: The bill requires the government to develop and implement measures to achieve the targets, including identifying and addressing exceptions (e.g., impractical or unaffordable upgrades).
• Information Gathering: The Secretary of State may require mortgage lenders to provide information on the energy performance of properties in their portfolios.
• New Heating Systems: The bill mandates that all new heating systems installed in existing domestic properties must have a return flow temperature of no more than 55 degrees Celsius and be "future-proofed" (adequately sized and insulated) from 2021.
• Consultation: Extensive consultation with various stakeholders is required throughout the implementation process.

Government Spending

The bill states that any expenditure incurred by the Secretary of State or government departments in implementing the Act will be paid out of money provided by Parliament. No specific figures are provided.

Groups Affected

• Households in Fuel Poverty: This group will directly benefit from the improved energy efficiency of their homes, leading to lower energy bills.
• All Homeowners and Tenants: Ultimately, all homeowners and tenants will be affected by the increased focus on improving energy efficiency, potentially through required upgrades or changes in property values.
• Mortgage Lenders: May be required to provide data on the energy performance of properties in their portfolios.
• Energy Efficiency Industry: This sector is expected to see increased demand for services.
• Local Authorities: Will likely play a role in identifying and assisting households in fuel poverty.

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