Overview

This bill aims to reduce air pollution in London by giving local authorities the power to designate areas with poor air quality as "air quality improvement areas." Within these areas, stricter emission limits will be imposed on various types of plant, such as boilers and generators, with penalties for non-compliance.

Description

The bill empowers London Borough Councils and the City of London Corporation to designate areas exceeding World Health Organization air quality guidelines as "air quality improvement areas." These designations will specify emission limits for various types of plant (boilers, non-road mobile machinery, stationary generators, solid fuel boilers, and combined cooling/heat and power plants), with the Secretary of State setting those limits through regulations. The bill also introduces fixed penalty notices for offenses and provides authorized officers with powers of entry, inspection, and seizure.

Key Aspects:

• Designation of Air Quality Improvement Areas: Local authorities can designate areas with poor air quality and set emission limits.
• Emission Limits: The Secretary of State will set emission limits for NOx and PM (particulate matter) from specified plant.
• Offences and Enforcement: Penalties for non-compliance, including fixed penalty notices (up to £150), and powers for authorised officers to enter premises and seize equipment.
• Increased Penalties for Stationary Idling: Significantly higher fines for idling vehicles within designated areas.
• Regulations: The Secretary of State will create regulations to implement the bill, consulting with relevant stakeholders.

Government Spending

The bill does not directly specify government spending. However, there may be indirect costs associated with the development and implementation of regulations, enforcement, and potential legal challenges. No specific figures are provided in the bill text.

Groups Affected

• Local Authorities in London: Responsible for designating areas, enforcing regulations, and issuing penalties.
• Businesses and Individuals Operating Specified Plant: Will need to comply with new emission limits and face penalties for non-compliance.
• Plant Manufacturers and Retailers: Will need to adapt to the new emission standards.
• Residents of London: Will potentially benefit from improved air quality.

Powered by nyModel