Overview

This bill proposes significant reforms to the House of Lords, transitioning it from a largely appointed body to a primarily elected one. It removes remaining hereditary peers, introduces regional elections, and establishes a transitional period to manage the change.

Description

The bill abolishes the remaining hereditary peerages in the House of Lords. A four-year transitional period will begin following the first election, during which 146 life peers will sit and vote alongside 146 elected members. After this transition, the House of Lords will comprise 292 elected members.

Elections

Elections will be held regionally, using a regional list system in Great Britain and a single transferable vote system in Northern Ireland. Eligibility to stand for election mirrors that of the House of Commons, excluding existing MPs and those under 18. Voting eligibility will align with parliamentary elections.

Composition

The number of elected members from each region is specified in the bill. Other life peers will retain seats but not voting rights, except for the Lords Spiritual (bishops) who retain voting rights in matters relating to the Church of England.

Terms of Office

Elected members will serve eight-year terms. The bill details the process for filling vacant seats. The selection of 146 transitional life peers will be based on attendance, speaking contributions, and voting records in the three years prior to the act's passage.

Government Spending

The bill doesn't explicitly state the cost of implementing the reforms. However, significant expenditures are expected relating to election administration, voter registration, and potential changes to House of Lords infrastructure and staffing.

Groups Affected

• Hereditary Peers: Loss of seats in the House of Lords.
• Life Peers: Some will become transitional members with voting rights for four years; others will retain seats without voting rights.
• Voters: Gain the right to elect members to the House of Lords.
• Political Parties: Will need to adapt to the new electoral system and compete in regional elections.
• Elected Members: Will serve eight-year terms and have specific responsibilities in the reformed House of Lords.
• UK Government: Responsible for implementing the legislation and incurring associated costs.
• House of Lords Staff: May experience changes in roles and responsibilities.

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