Overview

This bill seeks to posthumously pardon members of the armed forces convicted of, or cautioned for, offences that no longer exist. These offences, primarily relating to mutiny and desertion, were outlined in various historical military laws that have since been repealed.

Description

The bill amends the Policing and Crime Act 2017. Specifically, it adds a list of historical enactments (mostly dating back to the late 17th and 18th centuries and up to 1879) to the categories of abolished offences eligible for posthumous pardons. These enactments dealt primarily with offences of mutiny and desertion within the armed forces. The addition allows for posthumous pardons for convictions under these outdated laws, clearing the names of service personnel unfairly judged by laws no longer in force.

Specific Acts Covered:

The bill explicitly lists numerous Acts from the 1688 to 1879 period dealing with military discipline, including the Army Discipline and Regulation Act 1879. It also includes a catch-all provision covering all Acts for punishing mutiny and desertion between 1716 and 1878, and Acts for regulating marine forces between 1755 and 1878.

Government Spending

The bill is not expected to have a significant impact on UK government spending. The primary cost will likely be administrative, associated with processing the posthumous pardon applications.

Groups Affected

The bill directly affects:

• Descendants of deceased armed forces personnel: They may benefit from the clearing of their ancestor's names.
• Historical researchers and military historians: The bill may aid in the revision of historical records and a more accurate portrayal of military history.
• The Ministry of Defence: They will be responsible for processing pardon applications.

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